This recipe for Homemade Banh Mi Baguette yields a soft and fluffy bread with a crusty exterior, perfect for banh mi sandwiches. With a few ingredients, you can easily make this Vietnamese staple at home.
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Banh mi sandwiches are one of my ultimate favourite foods to eat.
I recently got myself a baguette pan, and I've been experimenting with making homemade banh mi baguettes.
What is banh mi?
In Vietnamese, "banh mi" means "bread."
It also refers to a savoury Vietnamese sandwich made with a crusty yet soft and airy baguette.
History of banh mi
The first baguettes were brought over to Vietnam by French colonists sometime in the early 1800s.
The French baguettes were eaten as a breakfast with some butter and sugar, jambon-beurre (ham & butter) with mayonnaise, or liver pate spread.
In the 1950's, the banh mi (that we associate with today) was created in Saigon, and thus named "banh mi Sai gon."
It became a popular and cheap street food, which has gained prevalence in North America.
What's the difference between banh mi vs. French baguette?
The baguette used in a banh mi sandwich has a very crusty exterior, with a soft and light crumb.
It differs from the French baguette in that the French baguette has a more dense and chewier texture.
Ingredients you'll need
- bread flour: has a higher protein content which produces gluten strands, which is needed for a soft and elastic dough. If you don't have bread flour, you can use all-purpose flour, but be sure to knead the dough for the recommended time.
- active dry yeast: activate the yeast in lukewarm water, unless using instant yeast
- water: lukewarm water helps to activate the yeast
- salt: I used fine sea salt
- whole egg: I found I liked the texture of the interior crumb with the addition of the egg
- sugar: provides food for the yeast and promotes browning of the crust
- oil: helps with browning and adds moisture
What about adding rice flour?
It's been long purported that rice flour is used in banh mi baguettes to give a lighter crumb. This is not necessarily true.
I tried this in the past and ended up with a pretty dense baguette -- almost rock hard.
Perhaps in tropical climates, adding rice flour may help with excess moisture in the dough. But I wouldn't recommend it.
Adding egg?
Traditionally, banh mi bread consists of only flour, yeast, water and salt.
However, I personally found through lots experimentation that I liked the texture of adding egg to the dough.
As with a brioche or enriched dough, egg adds a light and soft texture to the interior crumb.
Special equipment
- baguette pan
- dough scraper
- water spray bottle
- sharp serrated knife or bread lame
Baguette pan:
For this recipe, you'll need a baguette pan.
It's a pan with perforated wells that helps to shape the baguette while it is proofing.
You can do without, but it's much easier with the baguette pan.
If you don't have a baguette pan, shape the dough onto a rice flour covered-towel, and create a "couche" /well for each baguette for proofing.
Note: You'll need to be careful when you transfer the shaped baguettes to the baking sheet for baking.
Dough scraper:
A silicone or metal dough scraper will help to divide the dough easily.
If you don't have one, you can easily use a knife.
Water spray bottle:
A clean kitchen spray bottle is handy for baking bread and crusty loaves.
Misting the loaves in the hot oven creates additional steam, creating that crust that we're looking for.
Note: I just dedicate a clean spray bottle with clean, boiled water for this purpose.
Sharp serrated knife:
Or bread/baking lame is required to make sharp slashes on the tops of the loaves, which prevent the bread from exploding or being mis-shapened.
How to create steam
The key to a baguette's crisp and crusty exterior is steam, and lots of it.
To create steam in the oven, you'll need a kitchen spray bottle (filled with clean water).
Once the baguettes are placed in the hot oven, quickly spray the baguettes with water.
The water instantly vaporizes into steam in the hot oven and creates that crusty texture for the banh mi.
That is in addition to a large pan filled with hot water that will sit on the bottom of the oven floor.
How to make it
Make the dough:
Measure out the warm water into a large measuring cup.
Add in the sugar and yeast. Give it a mix to activate the yeast.
Once the yeast is bubbly, add all the ingredients into a stand mixer bowl fitted with a dough hook.
Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic, at least 10 minutes on a stand mixer at speed 3 or 4 (depending on your mixer's horsepower).
The dough is ready when you can stretch a little bit of the dough between your fingers and it creates a thin "windowpane."
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and cover.
Let it rest in a warm location, until doubled in size.
Shape the dough:
Once risen, divide the dough into 6 equal triangular portions (Step 1 above).
Slap the dough to release any air bubbles and shape into a triangle.
Start from the "pointy" end of the triangle and roll and pinch the sides, while working your way down (Step 2).
Seal the ends and place onto a perforated baguette pan (Step 3).
Repeat with the remainder.
Cover lightly with a damp cloth and leave to rise in a warm location, until puffy and almost doubled in size.
Preparing the oven:
Towards the end of the proofing time, preheat oven to 425F.
Adjust the oven rack to the 3rd from the bottom.
Carefully add a large roasting pan filled with hot boiling water to the bottom rack of the oven.
Baking the baguettes:
Spray the baguettes with water using a clean kitchen spray bottle.
Make a swift yet controlled slash at a 45 degree angle on each baguette with a sharp knife or baking lame (Step 4).
Spray the tops of the baguettes with water again.
Place the baguettes into the oven and quickly spray the baguettes with water (to create steam) before shutting the oven door.
Bake for a total of 22 minutes. Every 2 minutes, open the oven door and spray the baguettes with water, until 6 minutes have elapsed (do this 3 times, every 2 minutes).
When there is 10 minutes left in the baking time, carefully remove the roasting pan with hot water and let the baguettes continue to bake.
Cool the baguettes completely on a wire rack before slicing.
Watch how to make it
How to serve
Serve the homemade banh mi baguettes in a Cold Cut Banh Mi sandwich, or with a hearty stew such as bo kho.
The banh mi baguette is best enjoyed on the same day it's baked.
How to store and reheat
Store the leftover baguettes in a paper bag for up to 1 day.
Otherwise, transfer to a freezer-safe bag store in the fridge for up to 1 week or freezer for up to 1 month.
To reheat, simply place the baguettes in a 350F oven for 10-12 minutes, until warm and crisped up.
Some notes to consider
Each oven will vary in temperature and heat intensity.
You may need to play around with your oven's temperature, as well as the positioning of your oven rack.
I found that this combination worked the best for my own oven, but it may be different for you.
Other recipes you may like
Be sure to try these other recipes:
Cold Cut Banh Mi Vietnamese Sandwich
Do Chua (Vietnamese Pickled Daikon & Carrot)
Vietnamese Salad Rolls (Goi Cuon)
Grilled Lemongrass Turkey Banh Mi
Let me know if you try out this recipe for banh mi baguette. Tag me on Instagram @siftandsimmer or leave me a comment below!
Homemade Banh Mi Baguette
Equipment
- baguette pan
- spray bottle
- dough scraper
- sharp knife/bread lame
For accuracy and precision in baking recipes, use weight (metric) measurements when available.
Ingredients
- 270 ml warm water
- 2 g granulated sugar
- 7 g active dry yeast
- 500 g bread flour or all-purpose
- 5 g sea salt
- 30 g avocado oil or any light vegetable oil
- 1 large egg
Instructions
Make the dough:
- Measure out the warm water into a large measuring cup.
- Stir in the sugar and yeast. Give it a mix to activate the yeast.
- Add the flour, salt, oil, and egg into a stand mixer bowl fitted with a dough hook.
- Once the yeast is bubbly, pour it into the flour mixture.
- Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic, at least 10 minutes on a stand mixer at speed 3 or 4 (depending on your mixer's horsepower).
- The dough is ready when you can stretch a little bit of the dough between your fingers and it creates a thin "windowpane."
- Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and cover.
- Let it rest in a warm location, until doubled in size.
Shape the dough:
- Once risen, divide the dough into 6 equal triangular portions.
- Slap the dough to release any air bubbles and shape into a triangle.
- Start from the "pointy" end of the triangle and roll and pinch the sides, while working your way down.
- Seal the ends and place onto a perforated baguette pan. (I placed 2 pieces of dough on each "well").
- Repeat with the remainder.
- Cover lightly with a damp cloth and leave to rise in a warm location, until puffy and almost doubled in size.
Preparing the oven:
- Towards the end of the proofing time, preheat oven to 425°F/218°C.
- Adjust the oven rack to the 3rd from the bottom.
- Carefully add a large roasting pan filled with hot boiling water to the bottom rack of the oven.
Baking the baguettes:
- Spray the baguettes with water using a clean kitchen spray bottle.
- Make a swift yet controlled slash at a 45° angle on each baguette with a sharp knife or baking lame.
- Spray the tops of the baguettes with water again.
- Place the baguettes into the oven and quickly spray the baguettes with water (to create steam) before shutting the oven door.
- Bake for a total of 22 minutes. Every 2 minutes, open the oven door and spray the baguettes with water, until 6 minutes have elapsed (do this 3 times, every 2 minutes).
- When there is 10 minutes left in the baking time, carefully remove the roasting pan with hot water and let the baguettes continue to bake.
- Cool the baguettes completely on a wire rack before slicing.
Nutrition
The nutritional information provided should be considered as approximate and is not guaranteed. Please use your best judgment to ensure food is safely prepared and/or a good fit for your diet.
Recipe adapted from Aimee's Cooking.
Christie
These homemade bahn mi's are so fluffy in texture! You nailed it Michelle!
Michelle
So light, yet crisp! 🙂 Thanks Christie!
Heena
Just loved your recipe
Simple and effective
I could almost hear you saying it to me with so much care and understanding
For a first timer for making Banh mi bread I'm hoping it will turn out well...
I did mix up the measures since I don't have a weighing scale...made some adjustments as i mixed the dough... keeping my fingers crossed 🤞
This will always be my favourite Banh mi recipe.
Thank you so much ❤️
Michelle
Hi Heena, thanks so much for your comment! Happy to hear you enjoyed the recipe.
David @ Spiced
Interesting! I had no idea that banh mi means bread. Fun fact of the day right there! So I absolutely love baking bread, and I'm intrigued by the differences between banh mi and a traditional French baguette. These do sound perfect for sandwiches! I'm adding this recipe to the list. Mmmm...homemade bread...
Michelle
Thanks David! Homemade bread is always where it's at! 🙂
Bennett
How long did y’all prove your bread?
Michelle
Just until the dough has doubled in size -- depending on how warm your kitchen is, that can take anywhere from approximately 60-90 minutes, or longer if it's cooler.
Sean
These are amazing! As always with bread monitor the dough as it is mixing—I added water beyond this as I felt the dough was stiffer than I wanted (chilly day with probably very low humidity). Used the egg—absolutely perfect!
Michelle
Glad to hear it, Sean! Thanks for trying the recipe 🙂
Michelle
Is it possible to use all purpose flour instead?
Michelle
Yes, all-purpose is fine.
Beth
These look amazing! So excited to give this a try! My family is going to love this!
Michelle
Awesome, thanks Beth!
Kim Guzman
Oh, wow, that looks incredible. I love the addition of the egg. You are brilliant. I can't wait to give this a try.
Michelle
Thank you so much, Kim 🙂
Biana
Thank you for step by step instructions -- I have never made a banh mi baguette, but always wanted to try making one. Looking forward to trying this recipe!
Michelle
Thank you Biana -- homemade bread is the best! 🙂
Gail Montero
I love bahn mi and learned how to make them in Vietnam so I am super excited to try your tasty recipe!
Michelle
Thanks Gail -- banh mi is the best!
Sumit
Absolutely wonderful recipe. Really loved the step by step photos. Thank you
Michelle
Thanks so much for your feedback, Sumit 🙂
Justine
Amazing recipe! I cannot wait to make it again.
Jess
I love these for making sandwiches but honestly slap some butter on them and I can eat more than one no problem!
Wanda
So happy I found this recipe! We make banh mi at home and I'd love to make my own baguettes!
Michelle
The baguettes came out great! I cannot wait to try these and make banh mi! Thank you!
Michelle
Happy to hear it, Michelle! Thanks for stopping by with your feedback 🙂
Carrie Robinson
I just love banh mi! And what a great idea to bake your own baguettes for it. 🙂
Jenn
If the smell of these baking doesn't get ya, nothing will! Not only were your tips spot on, but this bread is so amazing. We made banh mi sandwiches and then with the second batch, just ate the bread fresh out of the oven!
Andrea
Homemade breads are the best. This Banh mi baguette looks scrumptious and I can't wait to try it.
Catht
Can you bake without the perforated baguette pan?
Michelle
Hi there, you can bake the baguettes without the perforated pan -- just place them on a baking sheet. The baguette pan helps to support the baguette and give it its shape, and the holes allow for even heat distribution and the crust not to become soggy.
Stacy Pulk
These are amazing and I will probably make more this week! I didn't see the video until after they were in the oven so I'm excited to shape and cut them nicer next time, lol! Still, they came out fantastic and we'll have amazing banh mi tomorrow!!
Michelle
Ohh I am so glad to hear it, Stacy! Thank you for writing and trying the recipe! 🙂
Sshine
Hi ! Wondering if there needs to be a separate pan for water below the actual baking sheet . Does there need to be a sheet below the mold and also a pan with water below?
Michelle
Yes, there needs to be a separate pan for water below the baguette pan. So you'll have one tray of water (I use a roasting pan/tray) on the most bottom rack of the oven, and then the baguette pan will go above it (I used the 2nd rack). Hope that helps.
Eri Suzuki
Excellent recipe! It was to die for! Super easy and simple recipe yet delicious! Nice crunchy crust and fluffy crumb! Highly recommend.
Michelle
Hi Eri, thanks for sharing your feedback, and for your beautiful photos on Instagram too! Glad you enjoyed it!
Amanda
Used all purpose flour and these turned out Amazing! thank you for sharing your recipe!
Michelle
Thanks for your feedback and for sharing your creation with me on Instagram, Amanda! It looked great! 🙂
Kiri
An absolute hit every time I bake these! Thank you for the tips, tricks and thorough instructions - I’ve never failed, by following them 🙂
Michelle
Thanks for your feedback, Kiri. Happy to hear it worked out for you! 🙂 Thanks for sharing your creation with me on Instagram!
Chris
Can’t wait to try these, especially with leftover turkey coming soon! If I want to make eight or ten from the batch, is there a difference in baking time or temperature?
Michelle
I haven't played with making 8 or 10 from the same batch -- but they'll be smaller in size so they may need less baking time. Temperature should stay the same. Hope that helps.