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Homemade Chinese Sausages (Cantonese Lap Cheong)

This recipe for Homemade Chinese Sausages (Cantonese Lap Cheong) yields a firm, sweet and savory air-dried sausage, similar to ones you would find packaged in Asian grocery stores.
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Asian, Cantonese, Chinese
Prep Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Drying Time 10 days
Total Time 10 days 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings 16
Calories 186kcal
Author Michelle

Ingredients

  • cotton twine cut into 6" long pieces
  • 1000 g lean ground pork 80/20 (or pork shoulder meat 80% lean pork + 20% pork belly fat)
  • 70 g granulated cane sugar
  • 20 g sea salt
  • 20 ml fish sauce or soy sauce
  • 30 ml Mei Kuei Lu minimum 54% alcohol content by volume; brandy or baijiu + extra for sterilizing
  • 8 g sand ginger powder optional
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper
  • 4 g red yeast rice powder
  • 1 x 10' length sheep intestine casing

Instructions

  • Use kitchen scissors to cut some cotton twine, about 6" in length. Set aside.

If grinding your own meat:

  • Cut the pork shoulder meat into 1 cm cubes.
  • Chop the pork fat into finer pieces.
  • Add to both pork shoulder meat and pork fat into a meat grinder to grind. Continue with the recipe.

Using already ground pork:

  • Add ground pork to a large bowl.
  • Using clean food-safe gloves or sterile utensils, mix all the seasoning ingredients: sugar, salt, fish sauce, Mei Kuei Lu (rose wine), sand ginger powder (if using), black pepper, red yeast rice powder into the pork meat very well.
  • Cover meat with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 1 hour to overnight.

Prepare the casing:

  • Wash the sheep casing and soak in warm water for 30 minutes (or in cold water for 4 hours+).
  • Then rinse the casing well under tap water, inside and outside the casing.
  • Blot the casing dry with paper towel.
  • Pour 1 tablespoon Mei Kuei Lu (or alcohol) in a small bowl.
  • Sterilize a thick needle in the alcohol, and also soak the sheep casing in the alcohol for 10 minutes.

Make the sausages:

  • Fill the seasoned meat into a manual sausage filler.
  • Grease the tube of the filler with a little oil.
  • Slip the casing onto the tube of the filler and tie a knot at one end of the casing.
  • Screw on the plunger to fill up the casing, making sure it is not too full or too loose.
  • Pierce any air pockets with a needle if pressure builds up, to prevent bursting.
  • Divide the sausages into even pieces about 5-6"in length.
  • Tie the sausage links with a piece of cotton twine.
  • Gently brush the surface of the sausages with the leftover Mei Kuei Lu (alcohol).

Dry the sausages:

  • Place the sausage links onto baking pan or tray.
  • Poke holes over the sausages with the thick sterilized needle.
  • Weigh the sausages and place them onto a wire rack in the refrigerator uncovered to dry for 10-15 days, or until the sausages lose at least 35% of their initial weight (about a final weight of 620-640g).
  • When you lightly squeeze the sausages, they should feel dry and firm, not soft.
  • Turn over the sausages once a while during the drying process.
  • Once dry enough, cut off the cotton strings and cut the sausage links.

Notes

Yield: appx 16 x 6" links.

Nutrition

Calories: 186kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 13g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 616mg | Potassium: 184mg | Fiber: 0.01g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 5IU | Vitamin C: 0.4mg | Calcium: 10mg | Iron: 1mg