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Cantonese-Style Sticky Rice Dumplings

These Chinese Sticky Rice Dumplings, known as zhongzi feature sticky glutinous rice filled with a sweet or savoury filling, wrapped in bamboo leaves and steamed or boiled until soft.
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Asian, Cantonese, Chinese
Prep Time 4 hours
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 6 hours
Servings 40
Calories 192kcal
Author Michelle

Ingredients

Pork:

  • 40 pieces lean pork cut into 1” x ½” x ½”
  • 2 tablespoon light soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
  • ½ cube red bean curd
  • 2 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • ½ teaspoon Chinese 5-spice powder
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine

Mushrooms:

  • 10 large Chinese mushrooms soaked overnight
  • 2 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Peanuts:

  • 400 g peanuts roasted and ground (or raw peanuts, cooked in a little water with the seasonings below for 15 minutes)
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon Chinese 5-spice powder

Chestnuts:

  • 20 pieces dried chestnuts soaked
  • 2 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • enough water to cook

Bamboo leaves:

  • 44 large bamboo leaves with extra for any ripped ones

Rice:

  • 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 kg (6 cups) long grain glutinous rice
  • 2 tablespoon ground coriander
  • 2 tablespoon ground fennel
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt

Shrimps:

  • 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • cup dried shrimps washed and soaked overnight

Aromatics:

  • 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 3 shallots minced
  • 3 bulbs garlic minced

Other:

  • 200 g mung beans washed and soaked overnight
  • 10 pieces salted duck egg yolks cut into ½ (if eggs are fresh, cut with a piece of dental floss)
  • 20 pieces cotton string/twine cut into 44" lengths

For boiling the sticky rice dumplings:

  • water
  • handful coarse sea salt
  • 10 star anise optional

Instructions

For key visual steps on how to fold and wrap the sticky rice dumplings, refer to the body of the post.

    *Best to prepare ingredients in advance over a few days.*

      Prepare the pork:

      • Marinate the pork pieces in 2 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon dark soy, ½ cube red bean curd, 2 teaspoon granulated sugar, ½ teaspoon 5-spice powder, ½ teaspoon black pepper and 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine.
      • Cover with a lid and place into the fridge overnight.

      Marinate mushrooms:

      • Cut Chinese mushrooms into thick slices and season with 2 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1 teaspoon sesame oil.

      Season peanuts:

      • Grind the roasted peanuts add in 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar and 1 teaspoon 5 spice powder.

      Cook chestnuts:

      • Cook the chestnut with 2 teaspoon of sugar and just enough water to cover.

      Prepare the bamboo leaves:

      • Wash bamboo leaves and trim of the stem.
      • Fill a very large pot with water and ½ teaspoon lye water.
      • Boil the leaves for 20 minutes.
      • Drain and wash each leaf again under clean running water.

      Prepare glutinous rice:

      • Soak the glutinous rice for 1 hour. (After soaking, do not thoroughly drain).

      Cook the ingredients:

        Stir fry the dried shrimps:

        • In a wok over medium heat, add 2 tablespoon vegetable oil and add in the dried shrimps.
        • Stir fry until very fragrant and transfer to a small bowl.

        Fry the aromatics:

        • Add in another 2 tablespoon of oil and add in minced shallot. Fry until almost golden brown.
        • Add in garlic and continue to fry until golden in colour.
        • Remove about ⅔rd of the garlic and shallot to a separate bowl.

        Braise the pork:

        • With the remaining ⅓rd garlic and shallot, add in the marinated pork and braise with just enough water to cover.
        • Cook until the sauce is evaporated. Transfer to a separate bowl and cool.

        Cook the mushrooms:

        • Using the same wok, add in the Chinese mushrooms and cook for a few minutes to soak up any remaining sauce.

        Par-cook the glutinous rice:

        • Add in 2 tablespoon vegetable oil, add in 2 tablespoon ground coriander, 2 tablespoon ground fennel and add in the glutinous rice (that isn't too well-drained).
        • Next, add in the reserved fried shallot and garlic and add ½ teaspoon of salt.
        • Stir fry the rice for 10-15 minutes until the rice is partially cooked, almost crumbing (not dry, but not sticky) together.
        • Add in the fried shrimps and combine together with the rice.
        • Let the rice cool.

        Assemble:

        • Line the floor with clean newspaper. Place all dishes on the floor.
        • Hook the cotton strings on a chair.
        • Take 2 bamboo leaves with the tail ends, stacked over top, overlapping each other.
        • Curve the leaves into a cone shape with about ⅓rd length on the right and the left side being slightly longer.
        • Fill the cone with 1 very large spoonful of rice, spreading the rice upward.
        • Place all the filling ingredients in and cover with another large spoonful of rice.
        • Bend the leaves to cover the rice and wrap it with a cotton string.
        • Squeeze the finish dumpling a little so that all the ingredients are compacted, being careful not to burst the leaves.

        Boil the sticky rice dumplings:

        • Fill a large pot with ⅔rds water in it for boiling.
        • Place dumplings in the boiling water, add a handful of coarse salt and 10 pieces of star anise (optional).
        • When the water is at a rolling boil, reduce to lower heat and cook dumplings for 2 hours, or until cooked through. Add extra boiling water when water is depleted.
        • Remove dumplings out of the water and let cool completely on a large plate before serving.

        Nutrition

        Calories: 192kcal | Carbohydrates: 27g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 48mg | Sodium: 369mg | Potassium: 192mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 8IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 46mg | Iron: 2mg