These Chinese Sticky Rice Dumplings, known as zhongzi feature sticky glutinous rice filled with a sweet or savoury filling, wrapped in bamboo leaves and steamed or boiled until soft.
400gpeanutsroasted and ground (or raw peanuts, cooked in a little water with the seasonings below for 15 minutes)
1teaspoonsea salt
1teaspoongranulated sugar
1teaspoonChinese 5-spice powder
Chestnuts:
20piecesdried chestnutssoaked
2teaspoongranulated sugar
enough water to cook
Bamboo leaves:
44large bamboo leaveswith extra for any ripped ones
Rice:
2tablespoonvegetable oil
1kg(6 cups) long grain glutinous rice
2tablespoonground coriander
2tablespoonground fennel
½teaspoonsea salt
Shrimps:
2tablespoonvegetable oil
⅔cupdried shrimpswashed and soaked overnight
Aromatics:
2tablespoonvegetable oil
3shallotsminced
3bulbs garlicminced
Other:
200gmung beanswashed and soaked overnight
10piecessalted duck egg yolkscut into ½ (if eggs are fresh, cut with a piece of dental floss)
20piecescotton string/twinecut into 44" lengths
For boiling the sticky rice dumplings:
water
handfulcoarse sea salt
10star aniseoptional
Instructions
For key visual steps on how to fold and wrap the sticky rice dumplings, refer to the body of the post.
*Best to prepare ingredients in advance over a few days.*
Prepare the pork:
Marinate the pork pieces in 2 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon dark soy, ½ cube red bean curd, 2 teaspoon granulated sugar, ½ teaspoon 5-spice powder, ½ teaspoon black pepper and 1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine.
Cover with a lid and place into the fridge overnight.
Marinate mushrooms:
Cut Chinese mushrooms into thick slices and season with 2 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1 teaspoon sesame oil.
Season peanuts:
Grind the roasted peanuts add in 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon sugar and 1 teaspoon 5 spice powder.
Cook chestnuts:
Cook the chestnut with 2 teaspoon of sugar and just enough water to cover.
Prepare the bamboo leaves:
Wash bamboo leaves and trim of the stem.
Fill a very large pot with water and ½ teaspoon lye water.
Boil the leaves for 20 minutes.
Drain and wash each leaf again under clean running water.
Prepare glutinous rice:
Soak the glutinous rice for 1 hour. (After soaking, do not thoroughly drain).
Cook the ingredients:
Stir fry the dried shrimps:
In a wok over medium heat, add 2 tablespoon vegetable oil and add in the dried shrimps.
Stir fry until very fragrant and transfer to a small bowl.
Fry the aromatics:
Add in another 2 tablespoon of oil and add in minced shallot. Fry until almost golden brown.
Add in garlic and continue to fry until golden in colour.
Remove about ⅔rd of the garlic and shallot to a separate bowl.
Braise the pork:
With the remaining ⅓rd garlic and shallot, add in the marinated pork and braise with just enough water to cover.
Cook until the sauce is evaporated. Transfer to a separate bowl and cool.
Cook the mushrooms:
Using the same wok, add in the Chinese mushrooms and cook for a few minutes to soak up any remaining sauce.
Par-cook the glutinous rice:
Add in 2 tablespoon vegetable oil, add in 2 tablespoon ground coriander, 2 tablespoon ground fennel and add in the glutinous rice (that isn't too well-drained).
Next, add in the reserved fried shallot and garlic and add ½ teaspoon of salt.
Stir fry the rice for 10-15 minutes until the rice is partially cooked, almost crumbing (not dry, but not sticky) together.
Add in the fried shrimps and combine together with the rice.
Let the rice cool.
Assemble:
Line the floor with clean newspaper. Place all dishes on the floor.
Hook the cotton strings on a chair.
Take 2 bamboo leaves with the tail ends, stacked over top, overlapping each other.
Curve the leaves into a cone shape with about ⅓rd length on the right and the left side being slightly longer.
Fill the cone with 1 very large spoonful of rice, spreading the rice upward.
Place all the filling ingredients in and cover with another large spoonful of rice.
Bend the leaves to cover the rice and wrap it with a cotton string.
Squeeze the finish dumpling a little so that all the ingredients are compacted, being careful not to burst the leaves.
Boil the sticky rice dumplings:
Fill a large pot with ⅔rds water in it for boiling.
Place dumplings in the boiling water, add a handful of coarse salt and 10 pieces of star anise (optional).
When the water is at a rolling boil, reduce to lower heat and cook dumplings for 2 hours, or until cooked through. Add extra boiling water when water is depleted.
Remove dumplings out of the water and let cool completely on a large plate before serving.